There is a question that has sat quietly at the edge of many conversations for a long time, one that most people feel but few are willing to ask directly. When we look at the practices, knowledge systems, and spiritual expressions of African traditional life and instinctively recoil, labelling them as dark, evil, or demonic, we rarely stop to ask where that instinct came from. Who taught us to call it darkness? And more importantly, were they right?
The honest answer requires us to go back further than our own memories. The wholesale condemnation of African traditional religion and its associated knowledge systems did not emerge organically from within African communities. It arrived with colonialism and missionary enterprise, both of which had a vested interest in delegitimising indigenous knowledge, dismantling existing spiritual authority, and replacing it with imported frameworks. To call something evil is one of the most effective ways to ensure people abandon it without examination. And it worked. Generations of Africans grew up inheriting a deep suspicion of their own ancestral knowledge, a suspicion planted by those who stood to gain from it.
That history does not mean everything within African traditional practice is good or beyond scrutiny. It is historically true that some practices within African traditional society were repugnant, harmful, and rightly abolished over time. But here is the point that honest reflection demands: that process of shedding harmful practices is not uniquely African. Every society in human history has had to evolve beyond beliefs and customs that later generations recognised as wrong. Europe's own record is instructive and humbling. During the infamous witch trials, anyone who possessed knowledge of healing herbs, whether acquired through practical experience or inherited tradition, was relentlessly persecuted by European ecclesiastical and civil authorities, the very institutions that would later claim the moral authority to define what was civilised and what was not, including what was light and what was darkness in Africa. Torture was routine. Death at the stake was the frequent conclusion, if the body had not already succumbed to the cruelties inflicted before the flames. The healers, the herbalists, the custodians of natural knowledge, were branded agents of darkness by those same European authorities. The condemnation of African traditional knowledge therefore did not arrive from a place of moral superiority. It arrived from a civilisation that had itself only recently emerged from its own brutality.
Now let us go deeper, to the question of power itself. There is only one Creator, and from that one Source flows the single power that animates and sustains all of creation. This power permeates every living thing, every element of the natural world, every dimension of existence. It is not African power or European power or Christian power. It is the power of creation itself, neutral in its nature, moral only in its application. What determines whether its use is good or evil is never the tradition it comes from. It is always the intent behind it and the fruit it produces.
The herbalist who heals a child with roots and leaves is drawing on the same creative power as the surgeon who operates with a scalpel. The elder who protects a community using knowledge passed down through generations is working with the same animating force as the pastor who prays for divine intervention. The outward steps may differ greatly. The source does not.
African traditional knowledge, in essence, is a sophisticated system of understanding the natural world, the spiritual world, and the laws that govern both. Like every knowledge system that man is permitted to employ, it can be directed toward healing or toward harm, toward protection or toward destruction. The moral character of any act within that tradition depends entirely on the intent of the practitioner and the outcome it produces. That is the only honest standard of discernment, and it applies equally to every tradition without exception. There are expressions within African tradition, as there are within organised religion, medicine, law, and every other human system, that are directed toward manipulation, harm, and the exploitation of fear and vulnerability. Those deserve to be named honestly and resisted firmly. But the existence of misuse within a tradition does not condemn the tradition itself, any more than the existence of corrupt clergy condemns the entirety of the Christian faith, or the existence of poisonous plants condemns the botanical world.
We were taught to call it darkness by people who needed us to believe that. The deeper invitation, the one that genuine spiritual maturity extends to each of us, is to look again, this time with our inner eyes, and to judge not by the label someone else applied, but by the fruit we can see clearly and intuitively sense for ourselves. After all, a tree that heals cannot be evil at its root. No matter what anyone taught us to call it.






